Tuesday, March 25, 2008

TOK - Essay 1

"Truth is that to which the community ultimately settles down" (Charles Peirce). Analyse and evaluate this claim.

5 comments:

Somiran said...

Truth is often very closely associated with beliefs.
Beliefs are influenced by cultural and religious backgrounds.
Different sexes also may have different beliefs on different ideas.
Thus the truth as we know it today is nothing but a belief, which grew to be an accepted truth.

BODY

The acceptance of an idea/belief is essential for its transformation into a truth. More widelyt accepted it is, greater the chance that it will be believed to be true
2 eg.’s of how acceptance determines whether a idea is thought to be true or not.
Harms of having such pseudo-truths: along the way, the reality is clouded, lost.
Advantages of having pseudo-truths: hard to point out what is true and what is not. In an objective way it is very hard. Thus, an accepted belief which the community settles down to can be conveniently looked upon as the truth rather than questioning the validity of everything around us. Pragmatic truth test: what Is practical and not hindering our other beliefs can be thought to be as true.
Non practical examples.
The dangers and troubles of unsettling such accepted truths. World is flat and other beliefs which took very long to be displaced to make way for the “actual truth”

CONCLUSION

Community chooses its truth. Whatever is comfortable. Whatever works best.
A rather narrow minded, self interested and selfish way of leading life, but that’s the way humans are.
Thank you 

ramya said...

“Truth is that which the community ultimately settles down” Charles Peirce. Analyse and evaluate this claim.
Intro
What does not come under truth?-hypothesis, theories, prophecies
What factors influence truth:
People’s opinions
Experiments
Curiosity
Disbelief
Changes in society and is way of thinking
Truth is what we believe to be a fact.
Belief that the word was flat
Phrenology
Body
To evaluate, analyse and clear each claim made in the statement.
Truth
When there is a doubt about any belief, it is not considered truth.
Community
The community is constantly trying to prove and disprove existing beliefs.
People are the deciding factor. Truth is decided by the people and believed by the people.
Ultimately
There is no ultimately because time is never ending.
Settles down
One can never truly be satisfied with all the believed facts; there is always scope for doubt.
Show how each of these claims is true in the existing community with an example.
Man landing on moon-now being doubted.
Conclusion
Sum up ideas in the body, relating them to the tpic of truth.
The claim refers to the current situation but it can never be the “correct” explanation.

Aashna Nasta said...

“Truth is that which the community ultimately settles down” (Charles Pierce)
Analyze and evaluate this claim.
INTRODUCTION
What is truth according to me?
Justified belief
But belief differs from person to person based on one’s childhood and society.
BODY
Any 2 egs. To prove this claim either true or false.
‘The world is flat’ - False today, truth earlier.
‘Father Christmas brings me gifts on every Christmas’ - truth when I was a child, I know it is false today.
Personal example
My definition of truth agrees with these examples.
How one’s belief is affected by one’s community.
If my belief is different from that of the community’s, it is considered to be false.
CONCLUSION
I agree with this claim.

Shloka said...

Ideas
• Copernicus
• Myths
• Atomic Theories—Science as an area of knowledge
• Use of Propaganda
• Beggar Example
• Perception of truth
• Ideas of Truth (Quotes??)
• Ways of Knowing [truth]
• Application of truth tests
• Legends (example)
• Misappropriation of facts
• History
Stalin
Mussolini
• Exaggeration- language
• Reason
• Emotion
• Degrees of truth (expand)

Shloka said...

Ideas
• Copernicus
• Myths
• Atomic Theories—Science as an area of knowledge
• Use of Propaganda
• Beggar Example
• Perception of truth
• Ideas of Truth (Quotes??)
• Ways of Knowing [truth]
• Application of truth tests
• Legends (example)
• Misappropriation of facts
• History
Stalin
Mussolini
• Exaggeration- language
• Reason
• Emotion
• Degrees of truth (expand)